HRPP Frequently Asked Questions
Why is human research conducted by DEVCOM ARL?
Research is usually conducted to answer a question or to determine if one method is better than another. While the research is under way, the answer to the question of which method is better is not known.
Research conducted by DEVCOM ARL employees and contractors ensures that methods, technologies and systems are fully capable of operating during all the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) for which they will be used.
What is the Human Research Protection Program?
The Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) provides oversight for all research activities involving human subjects at DEVCOM ARL. Before a research study can start, scientists and engineers develop a plan for their research. The plan (protocol and test plan) is first reviewed by the Human Research Protection Program to determine if the research involves human participants, directly or indirectly. If there is human participation, a review is then conducted by the DEVCOM ARL Institutional Review Board (IRB).
What is the IRB?
The purpose of the DEVCOM ARL Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to ensure the safe and ethical treatment of humans as subjects in research. In accordance with federal and DEVCOM ARL regulations, it is required that the IRB review all research involving human subjects prior to the initiation of the protocol.
The purpose of the DEVCOM ARL IRB is to ensure the safe and ethical treatment of humans as subjects in research. In accordance with federal and DEVCOM ARL regulations, it is required that the IRB review all research involving human subjects prior to the initiation of the protocol.
The IRB is made up of scientists, engineers, medical professionals and non-scientists. Its duty is to ensure the protection of people enrolled in research studies. If the IRB does not approve a study, a study cannot start. All studies involving human participants conducted by ARL employees must be reviewed and approved by the DEVCOM ARL IRB.
The Principal Investigator (researcher) is required to return to the IRB any time there is a change and report the progress of the study at least annually. The consent form is reviewed by the IRB to ensure that it contains complete information and that it is written so that it can be understood by people unfamiliar with research terms.
What if I am funded by the DoD but received IRB approval from my non-DoD organization?
The DoD funds external research and receiving approval to conduct research from your local organization (such as universities or labs) is required. There is an ADDITIONAL HRPO review that is required after receiving local IRB approval that must be completed prior to the start of spending DoD funds.
What is a HRPO Review?
To satisfy the regulations in the DODI all DoD supported research must be reviewed by DEVCOM ARL. This includes research conducted by non-DoD organizations that are receiving financial, equipment, facilities or DoD personnel support. All documents submitted to the non-DoD organization’s IRB for review must also be sent to DEVCOM ARL for review after the PI has received approval from the non-DoD IRB. Research cannot begin until both reviews have been completed. Submit these documents and DEVCOM ARL’s HRPO Form 401 to: usarmy.apg.devcom.mbx.arl-irb-office@army.mil
What documents should I submit to the DEVCOM ARL HRPP for my HRPO review?
All documents submitted to your non-DoD organization’s IRB in order to receive approval should also be submitted to the ARL HRPP office. In addition, complete the DEVCOM ARL HRPO Form 401. At minimum, submit the following documents for studies under IRB oversight:
- Protocol, including data collection instruments or questionnaires
- IRB approval (must state if minimal risk or greater than minimal risk. If reviewed by expedited review, must include category in approval letter.)
- Evidence of scientific review
- Consent form, if applicable
- Recruitment materials, if applicable
- Equipment information, if applicable
- Command approval, if applicable
- Assurance information for reviewing institution
- Scope of work, CTA or similar
- Current CV or Biosketch for the Principal Investigator
- Current CITI certificates for the Principal Investigator
What is an IRB Reliance Agreement?
It is an agreement between engaged institutions for the single IRB review for a research study. The agreement is made between the institutions for one or more institutions to cede review to another institution that is not organizationally or legally part of the institution. DOD calls these agreements Institutional Agreement for Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review (IAIR).
What does “Documentation of Scientific Review” mean?
Documentation of Scientific Review means the project must be reviewed for scientific merit by independent subject matter expert(s).
Three possible ways this can be done are:
- Scientific review is incorporated into the IRB process and documented in IRB approval letter
- SOP from the reviewing institution detailing the scientific review process
- Completion of the DEVCOM ARL scientific review form by an independent subject matter expert
How do I submit to the DEVCOM ARL HRPP?
Once you have all the required documents and the completed DEVCOM ARL HRPP FM 401, please contact the HRPP email with these documents attached: usarmy.apg.devcom.mbx.arl-irb-office@army.mil. Due to email file size limitations, you may be required to submit via a DoD SAFE site.
I have submitted to the DEVCOM ARL HRPP, now what?
Please give the HRPP office two business days to respond to your submission. Upon response you will receive an ARL tracking number. This number will be used for the lifespan of your project at the ARL HRPP level. If you do not receive an email response with this tracking number and additional information after two business days, please contact the office again for confirmation that your email was received.
My study was approved, but I need to make changes. Do I need to submit that to the ARL HRPP?
Yes. All changes to the study must be submitted to the IRB prior to their implementation. For projects conducted by DoD personnel, submit an amendment and all revised documents (both Tracked and Clean versions) to the ARL HRPP Office for review. For projects support by the DoD, submit the amendment to your IRB of record. Once you receive local IRB approval submit the revised documents and the IRB approval to the ARL HRPP Office for review.
FAQs for Volunteers
Will I be paid for volunteering?
Sometimes sponsors pay volunteers for their time, information and samples needed for the research. Not all studies pay for participation.
Will I personally benefit if I volunteer?
You will not directly benefit from research conducted by DEVCOM ARL.
Can I participate in a study if I am in the military or a civilian employee?
Military personnel must inform the Principal Investigator (PI) of their status. Special precautions will be taken so you can be recruited outside of the chain of command.
Can I participate in a study if I am a DOD Contractor?
Contractors cannot participate in a study during work hours. Contractors must inform the Principal Investigator (PI) if they are a contactor to determine if they can participate in the study.
What if I don’t want to be part of a study?
After you are asked to join and listen to all of the information about the study, you decide whether or not you wish to participate. You are under no obligation to participate in any study.
You must give voluntary permission in order to participate in a research study. You will not be a participant in a study without your knowledge and consent. You are under no obligation to participate in any research study. Your decision will not affect any potential benefits you may receive at DEVCOM ARL or from the U.S. Army.
A consent form is long because it is important for you to have all the information needed to make an informed decision. There will be time to answer your questions. You will receive a copy of the consent form after you sign it so that you may refer to it when needed.
What information is provided about a study to a potential volunteer?
The consent process will contain the following:
- An invitation to be part of the research and who will sponsor the study.
- An explanation of why the study is being done and a description of the study procedures.
- Information about who may participate in the study.
- Detailed information on any bad effects (risks) as well as any good effects (benefits) that may occur in the study.
- Identify who will have access to your personal information, and who will be able to use information obtained from the study.
- Identify who you may ask for more information about the study or about your rights as a participant in the research study.
What if I change my mind?
You may change your mind at any time and leave the study. It will have no effect on your work, command or relationship with DEVCOM ARL.
Who conducts these research studies?
The PI has overall responsibility for the study. Study staff may conduct some of the tasks associated with the study, such as making appointments, conducting the consent process and collecting information during the study.
Who can I contact if I have more questions?
- The PI is available to answer questions about the study.
- The DEVCOM ARL Human Protections Director is available to answer questions about your rights as a research subject.
- If you would like more information about how research is conducted, how it is overseen, or if you have questions about your rights as a research subject, please contact: usarmy.apg.devcom.mbx.arl-irb-office@army.mil
